What is child protection?

If Social Services and other agencies working with children are worried enough about a child, the child may become the subject of a child protection enquiry.  If the enquiry confirms our concerns, an investigation will begin to find out whether the child needs protection.

A child protection enquiry means that when someone tells us that they are worried about a child or young person, we have a duty to make enquiries, and, when needed, to investigate.  We sometimes carry out a joint investigation with the police.  During these enquiries, we ask people known to the family (such as their health visitor, teachers or doctors) about the child and their family.

A social worker or child protection police officer may need to visit the parents or carers home.  Social workers can visit without an appointment, and if they do they must:

• Provide identification;
• Explain why they are visiting;
• Discuss concerns with the parents or carers and ask for their views;
• Arrange to see the child;
• Assess any immediate risk to the child.

After the enquiry, it may be that there is no reason for any further concern.  If this is the case, the family will be told as soon as possible.